UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 PYQ 2015 to 2024 Compilation

GS Paper 1 PYQ : Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) Mains requires a thorough understanding of the question trends. Our detailed compilation of General Studies Paper 1 (GS1) Previous Year Questions (PYQ) from 2015 to 2024 is here to help aspirants streamline their preparation.

GS1 covers diverse topics, including Indian Heritage, History, Geography, and Indian Society. By reviewing these PYQs, you can identify important themes, understand the question pattern, and enhance your answer-writing approach.

Below is a comprehensive list of UPSC Mains GS1 PYQ from 2015 to 2024.

UPSC CSE Mains GS Paper 1 PYQ 2024:

1. Underline the changes in the field of society and economy from the Rig Vedic to the later Vedic period. (150 words, 10 marks)

2. Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South India. (150 words, 10 marks)

3. What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results. (150 words, 10 marks)

4. What is sea surface temperature rise? How does it affect the formation of tropical cyclones? (150 words, 10 marks)

5. Why do large cities tend to attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in the light of conditions in developing countries. (150 words, 10 marks)

6. What is the phenomenon of ‘cloudbursts’? Explain. (150 words, 10 marks)

7. What is the concept of a ‘demographic winter’? Is the world moving towards such a situation? Elaborate. (150 words, 10 marks)

8. Distinguish between gender equality, gender equity and women’s empowerment. Why is it important to take gender concerns into account in programme design and implementation? (150 words, 10 marks)

9. Intercaste marriages between castes which have socio-economic parity have increased, to some extent, but this is less true of interreligious marriages. Discuss. (150 words, 10 marks)

10. In dealing with socio-economic Issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGOs and private sector would be most productive? (150 words, 10 marks)

11. “Though the great Cholas are no more yet their name is still remembered with great pride because of their highest achievements in the domain of art and architecture”. Comment. (250 words, 15 marks)

12. How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of balance of power? (250 words, 15 marks)

13. How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cottage industries in India? (250 words, 15 marks)

14. The groundwater potential of the gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India? (250 words, 15 marks)

15. What are aurora australis and aurora borealis? How are these triggered? (250 words, 15 marks)

16. What is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico? (250 words, 15 marks)

17. What is regional disparity? How does it differ from diversity? How serious is the issue of regional disparity in India? (250 words, 15 marks)

18. Despite comprehensive policies for equity and social justice, underprivileged sections are not yet getting the full benefits of affirmative action envisaged by the Constitution. Comment. (250 words, 15 marks)

19. Globalization has increased urban migration by skilled, young, unmarried women from various classes. How has this trend impacted upon their personal freedom and relationship with family? (250 words, 15 marks)

20. Critically analyse the proposition that there is a high correlation between India’s cultural diversities and socio-economic marginalities. (250 words, 15 marks)

UPSC CSE Mains GS Paper 1 PYQ 2023:

1. Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India.

(150 words, 10 marks)

2. What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?

(150 words, 10 marks)

3. Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world.

(150 words, 10 marks)

4. Discuss the consequences of climate change on food security in tropical countries.

(150 words, 10 marks)

5. Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources?

(150 words, 10 marks)

6. How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?

(150 words, 10 marks)

7. Why is the South-West monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region?

(150 words, 10 marks)

8. Do you think marriage as a sacrament is losing its value in Modern India?

(150 words, 10 marks)

9. Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian Society.

(150 words, 10 marks)

10. Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.

(150 words, 10 marks)

11. What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society?

(250 words, 15 marks)

12. What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence Indian society?

(250 words, 15 marks)

13. How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?

(250 words, 15 marks)

14. Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas.

(250 words, 15 marks)

15. Identify and discuss the factors responsible for the diversity of natural vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rain forest regions of India.

(250 words, 15 marks)

16. Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India?

(250 words, 15 marks)

17. From being a net food importer in the 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons.

(250 words, 15 marks)

18. Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?

(250 words, 15 marks)

19. Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static?

(250 words, 15 marks)

20. Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism.

(250 words, 15 marks)

UPSC CSE Mains GS Paper 1 PYQ 2022:

1. How will you explain the medieval Indian temple sculptures represent the social life of those days?

(150 words, 10 marks)

2. Why did the armies of the British East India Company – mostly comprising of Indian soldiers – win consistently against the more numerous and better-equipped armies of the Indian rulers? Give reasons.

(150 words, 10 marks)

3. Why was there a sudden spurt in famines in colonial India since the mid-eighteenth century? Give reasons.

(150 words, 10 marks)

4. Describe the characteristics and types of primary rocks.

(150 words, 10 marks)

5. Discuss the meaning of colour-coded weather warnings for cyclone-prone areas given by the India Meteorological Department.

(150 words, 10 marks)

6. Discuss the natural resource potentials of ‘Deccan trap’.

(150 words, 10 marks)

7. Examine the potential of wind energy in India and explain the reasons for their limited spatial spread.

(150 words, 10 marks)

8. Explore and evaluate the impact of ‘Work From Home’ on family relationships.

(150 words, 10 marks)

9. How is the growth of Tier 2 cities related to the rise of a new middle class with an emphasis on the culture of consumption?

(150 words, 10 marks)

10. Given the diversities among the tribal communities in India, in which specific contexts should they be considered as a single category?

(150 words, 10 marks)

11. The political and administrative reorganization of states and territories has been a continuous ongoing process since the mid-nineteenth century. Discuss with examples.

(250 words, 15 marks)

12. Discuss the main contributions of Gupta period and Chola period to Indian heritage and culture.

(250 words, 15 marks)

13. Discuss the significance of the lion and bull figures in Indian mythology, art and architecture.

(250 words, 15 marks)

14. What are the forces that influence ocean currents? Describe their role in the fishing industry of the world.

(250 words, 15 marks)

15. Describing the distribution of rubber-producing countries, indicate the major environmental issues faced by them.

(250 words, 15 marks)

16. Mention the significance of straits and isthmus in international trade.

(250 words, 15 marks)

17. Troposphere is a very significant atmospheric layer that determines weather processes. How?

(250 words, 15 marks)

18. Analyze the salience of ‘sect’ in Indian society vis-a-vis caste, region, and religion.

(250 words, 15 marks)

19. Are tolerance, assimilation and pluralism the key elements in the making of an Indian form of secularism? Justify your answer.

(250 words, 15 marks)

20. Elucidate the relationship between globalization and new technology in a world of scarce resources, with special reference to India.

(250 words, 15 marks)

UPSC CSE Mains GS Paper 1 PYQ 2021:

1. Evaluate the nature of the Bhakti Literature and its contribution to Indian culture.

(150 words, 10 marks)

2. Trace the rise and growth of socio-religious reform movements with special reference to Young Bengal and Brahmo Samaj.

(150 words, 10 marks)

3. Assess the main administrative issues and socio-cultural problems in the integration process of Indian Princely States.

(150 words, 10 marks)

4. Differentiate the causes of landslides in the Himalayan region and Western Ghats.

(150 words, 10 marks)

5. Despite India being one of the countries of the Gondwanaland, its mining industry contributes much less to its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in percentage. Discuss.

(150 words, 10 marks)

6. What are the environmental implications of the reclamation of the water bodies into urban land use? Explain with examples.

(150 words, 10 marks)

7. Mention the global occurrence of volcanic eruptions in 2021 and their impact on the regional environment.

(150 words, 10 marks)

8. Why is India considered a sub-continent? Elaborate your answer.

(150 words, 10 marks)

9. Examine the uniqueness of the tribal knowledge system when compared with mainstream knowledge and cultural systems.

(150 words, 10 marks)

10. Examine the role of ‘Gig Economy’ in the process of empowerment of women in India.

(150 words, 10 marks)

11. To what extent did the role of the moderates prepare a base for the wider freedom movement? Comment.

(250 words, 15 marks)

12. Bring out the constructive programmes of Mahatma Gandhi during the Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement.

(250 words, 15 marks)

13. “There arose a serious challenge to the Democratic State System between the two World Wars.” Evaluate the statement.

(250 words, 15 marks)

14. Briefly mention the alignment of major mountain ranges of the world and explain their impact on local weather conditions, with examples.

(250 words, 15 marks)

15. How do the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain.

(250 words, 15 marks)

16. Discuss the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of mineral oil in the world.

(250 words, 15 marks)

17. What are the main socio-economic implications arising out of the development of IT industries in major cities of India?

(250 words, 15 marks)

18. Discuss the main objectives of Population Education and point out the measures to achieve them in India in detail.

(250 words, 15 marks)

19. What is Cryptocurrency? How does it affect global society? Has it been affecting Indian society also?

(250 words, 15 marks)

20. How does Indian society maintain continuity in traditional social values? Enumerate the changes taking place in it.

(250 words, 15 marks) 

UPSC CSE Mains GS Paper 1 PYQ 2020:

1. The rock-cut architecture represents one of the most important sources of our knowledge of early Indian art and history. Discuss.

(150 words, 10 marks)

2. Pala period is the most significant phase in the history of Buddhism in India. Enumerate.

(150 words, 10 marks)

3. Evaluate the policies of Lord Curzon and their long-term implications on the national movements.

(150 words, 10 marks)

4. Discuss the geophysical characteristics of the Circum-Pacific Zone.

(150 words, 10 marks)

5. The process of desertification does not have climate boundaries. Justify with examples.

(150 words, 10 marks)

6. How will the melting of Himalayan glaciers have a far-reaching impact on the water resources of India?

(150 words, 10 marks)

7. Account for the present location of iron and steel industries away from the source of raw material, by giving examples.

(150 words, 10 marks)

8. Has caste lost its relevance in understanding the multicultural Indian society? Elaborate your answer with illustrations.

(150 words, 10 marks)

9. COVID-19 pandemic accelerated class inequalities and poverty in India. Comment.

(150 words, 10 marks)

10. Do you agree that regionalism in India appears to be a consequence of rising cultural assertiveness? Argue.

(150 words, 10 marks)

11. Indian philosophy and tradition played a significant role in conceiving and shaping the monuments and their art in India. Discuss.

(250 words, 15 marks)

12. Persian literary sources of medieval India reflect the spirit of the age. Comment.

(250 words, 15 marks)

13. Since the decade of the 1920s, the national movement acquired various ideological strands and thereby expanded its social base. Discuss.

(250 words, 15 marks)

14. The interlinking of rivers can provide viable solutions to the multi-dimensional inter-related problems of droughts, floods, and interrupted navigation. Critically examine.

(250 words, 15 marks)

15. Account for the huge flooding of million cities in India including the smart ones like Hyderabad and Pune. Suggest lasting remedial measures.

(250 words, 15 marks)

16. India has immense potential of solar energy though there are regional variations in its developments. Elaborate.

(250 words, 15 marks)

17. Examine the status of forest resources of India and its resultant impact on climate change.

(250 words, 15 marks)

18. Is diversity and pluralism in India under threat due to globalization? Justify your answer.

(250 words, 15 marks)

19. Customs and traditions suppress reason leading to obscurantism. Do you agree?

(250 words, 15 marks)

20. How have digital initiatives in India contributed to the functioning of the education system in the country? Elaborate your answer.

(250 words, 15 marks)

UPSC CSE Mains GS Paper 1 PYQ 2019:

1. Highlight the Central Asian and Greco-Bactrian elements in the Gandhara art.

(Answer in 150 words, 10 marks)

2. The 1857 uprising was the culmination of the recurrent, big, and small local rebellions that had occurred in the preceding hundred years of British rule. Elucidate.

(Answer in 150 words, 10 marks)

3. Examine the linkages between the nineteenth century’s ‘Indian Renaissance’ and the emergence of national identity.

(Answer in 150 words, 10 marks)

4. Assess the impact of global warming on the coral life system with examples.

(Answer in 150 words, 10 marks)

5. Discuss the causes of depletion of mangroves and explain their importance in maintaining coastal ecology.

(Answer in 150 words, 10 marks)

6. Can the strategy of regional resource-based manufacturing help in promoting employment in India?

(Answer in 150 words, 10 marks)

7. Discuss the factors for localisation of agro-based food processing industries of North-West India.

(Answer in 150 words, 10 marks)

8. What makes the Indian society unique in sustaining its culture? Discuss.

(Answer in 150 words, 10 marks)

9. “Empowering women is the key to control population growth.” Discuss.

(Answer in 150 words, 10 marks)

10. What are the challenges to our cultural practices in the name of secularism?

(Answer in 150 words, 10 marks)

15 Mark Questions (Answer in 250 words):

11. Many voices had strengthened and enriched the nationalist movement during the Gandhian phase. Elaborate.

(Answer in 250 words, 15 marks)

12. Assess the role of British imperial power in complicating the process of transfer of power during the 1940s.

(Answer in 250 words, 15 marks)

13. Explain how the foundations of the modern world were laid by the American and French Revolutions.

(Answer in 250 words, 15 marks)

14. What is water stress? How and why does it differ regionally in India?

(Answer in 250 words, 15 marks)

15. How can the mountain ecosystem be restored from the negative impact of development initiatives and tourism?

(Answer in 250 words, 15 marks)

16. How is efficient and affordable urban mass transport key to the rapid economic development in India?

(Answer in 250 words, 15 marks)

17. How do ocean currents and water masses differ in their impacts on marine life and coastal environment? Give suitable examples.

(Answer in 250 words, 15 marks)

18. Do we have cultural pockets of small India all over the nation? Elaborate with examples.

(Answer in 250 words, 15 marks)

19. What are the continued challenges for women in India against time and space?

(Answer in 250 words, 15 marks)

20. Are we losing our local identity for the global identity? Discuss.

(Answer in 250 words, 15 marks)

UPSC CSE Mains GS Paper 1 PYQ 2018:

1.Safeguarding the Indian art heritage is the need of the moment. Comment. (Answer in 150 words) 10

2.Assess the importance of the accounts of the Chinese and Arab travellers in the reconstruction of the history of India. (Answer in 150 words) 10

3.Throw light on the significance of the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi in the present times. (Answer in 150 words) 10

4.Why is the Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS) needed? How does it help in navigation? (Answer in 150 words) 10

5.Why is India taking keen interest in the Arctic region? (Answer in 150 words) 10

6.Define mantle plume and explain its role in plate tectonics. (Answer in 150 words) 10

7.What are the consequences of the spreading of ‘Dead Zones’ on the marine ecosystem? (Answer in 150 words) 10

8.“Caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, the caste system cannot be eradicated in India.” Comment. (Answer in 150 words) 10

9.‘Despite the implementation of various programmes for eradication of poverty by the government in India, poverty is still existing.’ Explain by giving reasons. (Answer in 150 words) 10

10.How is the Indian concept of secularism different from the western model of secularism? Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) 10

11.The Bhakti movement received a remarkable re-orientation with the advent of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Discuss. (Answer in 250 words) 15

12.Discuss whether the formation of new states in recent times is beneficial or not for the economy of India. (Answer in 250 words) 15

13.Why was indentured labour taken by the British from India to their colonies? Have they been able to preserve their cultural identity over there? (Answer in 250 words) 15

14.“The ideal solution to depleting groundwater resources in India is a water harvesting system.” How can it be made effective in urban areas? (Answer in 250 words) 15

15.Defining the blue revolution, explain the problems and strategies for pisciculture development in India. (Answer in 250 words) 15

16.What is the significance of Industrial Corridors in India? Identifying industrial corridors, explain their main characteristics. (Answer in 250 words) 15

17.Mention core strategies for the transformation of aspirational districts in India and explain the nature of convergence, collaboration, and competition for its success. (Answer in 250 words) 15

18.‘Women’s movement in India has not addressed the issues of women of lower social strata.’ Substantiate your view. (Answer in 250 words) 15

19.‘Globalization is generally said to promote cultural homogenization but due to this, cultural specificities appear to be strengthened in Indian society.’ Elucidate. (Answer in 250 words) 15

20.‘Communalism arises either due to power struggle or relative deprivation.’ Argue by giving suitable illustrations. (Answer in 250 words) 15

UPSC CSE Mains GS Paper 1 PYQ 2017:

1.How do you justify the view that the level of excellence of the Gupta numismatic art is not at all noticeable in later times? (Answer in 150 words) 10

2.Clarify how mid-eighteenth century India was beset with the spectre of a fragmented polity. (Answer in 150 words) 10

3.Why did the ‘Moderates’ fail to carry conviction with the nation about their proclaimed ideology and political goals by the end of the nineteenth century? (Answer in 150 words) 10

4.What problems are germane to the decolonization process in the Malay Peninsula? (Answer in 150 words) 10

5.How does the Juno Mission of NASA help to understand the origin and evolution of the Earth? (Answer in 150 words) 10

6.“In spite of adverse environmental impact, coal mining is still inevitable for development.” Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) 10

7.Mention the advantages of the cultivation of pulses because of which the year 2016 was declared as the International Year of Pulses by the United Nations. (Answer in 150 words) 10

8.How does the cryosphere affect global climate? (Answer in 150 words) 10

9.In the context of the diversity of India, can it be said that the regions form cultural units rather than the States? Give reasons with examples for your viewpoint. (Answer in 150 words) 10

10.What are the two major legal initiatives by the State since Independence addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (STs)? (Answer in 150 words) 10

11.The spirit of tolerance and love is not only an interesting feature of Indian society from very early times, but it is also playing an important part at present. Elaborate. (Answer in 250 words) 15

12.Examine how the decline of traditional artisanal industry in colonial India crippled the rural economy. (Answer in 250 words) 15

13.Highlight the importance of the new objectives that got added to the vision of Indian Independence since the twenties of the last century. (Answer in 250 words) 15

14.Account for variations in oceanic salinity and discuss its multi-dimensional effects. (Answer in 250 words) 15

15.Petroleum refineries are not necessarily located nearer to crude oil producing areas, particularly in many developing countries. Explain its implications. (Answer in 250 words) 15

16.In what way can floods be converted into a sustainable source of irrigation and all-weather inland navigation in India? (Answer in 250 words) 15

17.What characteristics can be assigned to the monsoon climate that succeeds in feeding more than 50 percent of the world population residing in Monsoon Asia? (Answer in 250 words) 15

18.The women’s question arose in modern India as a part of the 19th-century social reform movement. What are the major issues and debates concerning women in that period? (Answer in 250 words) 15

19.Distinguish between religiousness/religiosity and communalism, giving one example of how the former has transformed into the latter in independent India. (Answer in 250 words) 15

20.“The growth of cities as I.T. hubs has opened up new avenues of employment but has also created new problems.” Substantiate this statement with examples. (Answer in 250 words) 15

UPSC CSE Mains GS Paper 1 PYQ 2016:

1.Early Buddhist Stupa-art, while depicting folk motifs and narratives, successfully expounds Buddhist ideals. Elucidate. (150 words) 10

2.Krishnadeva Raya, the king of Vijayanagar, was not only an accomplished scholar himself but was also a great patron of learning and literature. Discuss. (150 words) 10

3.Explain how the upraising of 1857 constitutes an important watershed in the evolution of British policies towards colonial India. (150 words) 10

4.Discuss the role of women in the freedom struggle, especially during the Gandhian phase. (150 words) 10

5.Highlight the differences in the approach of Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle for freedom. (150 words) 10

6.Has the formation of linguistic states strengthened the cause of Indian unity? (150 words) 10

7.The anti-colonial struggles in West Africa were led by the new elite of Western-educated Africans. Examine. (150 words) 10

8.To what extent has globalization influenced the core of cultural diversity in India? Explain. (150 words) 10

9.“An essential condition to eradicate poverty is to liberate the poor from the process of deprivation.” Substantiate this statement with suitable examples. (150 words) 10

10.Why are the tribals in India referred to as ‘the Scheduled Tribes’? Indicate the major provisions enshrined in the Constitution of India for their upliftment. (150 words) 10

11.With a brief background of the quality of urban life in India, introduce the objectives and strategy of the ‘Smart City Programme.” (250 words) 15

12.What is the basis of regionalism? Is it that the unequal distribution of benefits of development on a regional basis eventually promotes regionalism? Substantiate your answer. (250 words) 15

13.Discuss the concept of air mass and explain its role in macro-climatic changes. (250 words) 15

14.“The Himalayas are highly prone to landslides.” Discuss the causes and suggest suitable measures of mitigation. (250 words) 15

15.The effective management of land and water resources will drastically reduce human miseries. Explain. (250 words) 15

16.South China Sea has assumed great geopolitical significance in the present context. Comment. (250 words) 15

17.Major cities of India are becoming vulnerable to flood conditions. Discuss. (250 words) 15

18.Present an account of the Indus Water Treaty and examine its ecological, economic, and political implications in the context of changing bilateral relations. (250 words) 15

19.Enumerate the problems and prospects of inland water transport in India. (250 words) 15

20.In what way can micro-watershed development projects help in water conservation in drought-prone and semi-arid regions of India? (250 words) 15

UPSC CSE Mains GS Paper 1 PYQ 2015:

Note: Each question carries 12.5 Marks (12.5 × 20 = 200 Marks)

1.The ancient civilization in the Indian subcontinent differed from those of Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece in that its culture and traditions have been preserved without breakdown to the present day. Comment.

2.Mesolithic rock-cut architecture of India not only reflects the cultural life of the times but also a fine aesthetic sense comparable to modern painting. Critically evaluate this comment.

3.How difficult would have been the achievement of Indian independence without Mahatma Gandhi? Discuss.

4.Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate.

5.It would have been difficult for the Constituent Assembly to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India in just three years, but its experience gained with the Government of India Act, 1935. Discuss.

6.Why did the industrial revolution first occur in England? Discuss the quality of life of the people there during industrialization. How does it compare with that in India at present times?

7.To what extent can Germany be held responsible for causing the two World Wars? Discuss critically.

8.Describe any four cultural elements of diversity in India and rate their relative significance in building a national identity.

9.Critically examine whether growing population is the cause of poverty OR poverty is the main cause of population increase in India.

10.How do you explain the statistics that show that the sex ratio in Tribes in India is more favorable to women than the sex ratio among Scheduled Castes?

11.Discuss the changes in the trends of labor migration within and outside India in the last four decades.

12.Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on women in India.

13.Debate the issue of whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards annihilation of caste.

14.Explain the factors responsible for the origin of ocean currents. How do they influence regional climates, fishing, and navigation?

15.Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata are the three mega cities of the country, but the air pollution is a much more serious problem in Delhi as compared to the other two. Why is this so?

16.India is well endowed with fresh water resources. Critically examine why it still suffers from water scarcity.

17.The states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand are reaching the limits of ecological carrying capacity due to tourism. Critically evaluate.

18.How far do you agree that the behavior of the Indian monsoon has been changing due to humanizing landscape? Discuss.

19.Smart cities in India cannot sustain without smart villages. Discuss this statement in the backdrop of rural-urban integration.

20.What are the economic significance of the discovery of oil in the Arctic Sea and its possible environmental consequences?

How to Use GS Paper 1 PYQ for Effective Preparation

To make the most of this GS1 PYQ compilation:

  1. Identify Recurring Themes: Focus on topics that have been consistently asked over the years.
  2. Practice Answer Writing: Use past questions to practice concise and structured answers.
  3. Link Syllabus with PYQ: Ensure thorough coverage of the syllabus by mapping it to previous questions, ensuring no important topic is left out.
  4. Develop Topic-Wise Notes: Create brief notes for frequently asked topics, which will be useful for quick revisions before the exam.

Conclusion

UPSC Mains GS1 preparation demands strategic study, and analyzing PYQ is a tried-and-tested approach. By understanding the recurring themes and trends, you can prioritize important areas and refine your preparation strategy. Download our compiled GS1 PYQ PDFs from 2015 to 2024, and get started on your path to success in UPSC CSE Mains.

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